The 2011 Becht Beach Cabana Reserve Study detailed a financial plan to accrue reserves for expected capital expenditures to maintain the Barefoot Resort Beach Club at its current configuration for the next 30 years. The strategy of the plan is to maintain adequate funds to replace capital items at the end of their life so as to avoid special assessments when replacement time arrives.
1. Reserve Balance Plan
The plan starts with guesstimates of life expectancy and replacement cost of a list of capital items such as water fountain, wheelchair lift, etc. A replacement schedule with future cost is created. This schedule is used to define a minimum contribution amount and reserve balance over time depending the chosen risk model. Three risk models were chosen to give a target range for maintaining the reserve balance within. In the chart below, the target balances are listed for models Component (blue), Cash Flow (rust), and 5% Repl. Cost (green). The idea is to stay within, or at least near, these targets.
If you look at the 2012 through 2023 period of the plan, there are expected expenditures of $2,546 in 2014 for a replacement water fountain; $10,260 in 2017 for ceiling fan, lighting, hot water heater, and outdoor furniture; and a big $123,587 in 2022 for various items including decks, handrails, and traffic gates. The 2022 expenditure causes the big drop in the planned balance on the right side of the graph above.
The actual reserve balance (red) has been running significantly below the plan. Several factors including inadequate funding, premature end-of-life, excessive replacement costs, disbursements, or outdated plan can contribute to this.
2. Funding
Contributions to the reserve fund were near, but slightly below, the minimum recommendation for the first couple of years. In 2014, actual contributions more than doubled to well above the maximum requirement. And in 2017 were almost doubled again.
Inadequate funding is not the cause of the deviation from the forecasted fund balance as the significant increases in 2014 and 2017 should have carried the balance well above targets.
3. Disbursements
Expenditures from the Cabana Reserve Fund are not all included in the BRRA Financial Reports. Plus I’m missing a few. If anyone can get this data, I would enjoy analyzing it. It would be nice to have monthly data of beginning fund balance, contribution income, interest income, and expenditures identified to the capital item.
Some expenditures, such as around $40k for the premature replacement of the wheelchair lift in 2017, can be found in BOD minutes. There are many discrepancies in the funds balance that suggests of improper disbursement of these funds.
4. Premature End-of-Life
The Wheelchair lift was expected to last ‘till 2026 but was replaced in 2017. Why did this require replacement at less than half the original expected life. This large departure from expectation should be a cause for concern.
5. Excessive Replacement Cost
The Wheelchair lift was expected to be replaced for $18,151 in 2026. The actual cost to replace the lift in 2017 was more than double that. This huge discrepancy needs scrutiny.
6. Outdated Plan
It appears that the plan outlined in 2011 has not been followed. A new parking lot, with its additional capital items needs inclusion.
Summary
As of 12/31/2017, the Beach Cabana Reserve Balance is low by $86,279 or $28.76/unit. The fact that contributions dramatically exceeded the plan with the underfunded balance indicates that improper expenditures probably occurred.. In other words, the plan is not being followed.